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Zeen Fang

About & PhD Goal

I am a B.Eng. candidate in Microelectronics Science and Engineering at Central South University, with an expected graduation date of June 2027. My current work lies at the device-circuit interface, spanning semiconductor-device simulation, memristor behavioral and circuit modeling, and the translation of device dynamics into circuit-level operating constraints.

I am seeking PhD opportunities for Fall 2027 to extend this foundation toward energy-efficient, low-jitter clock generation for high-speed SerDes. I hope to develop transistor-level analogue and mixed-signal design skills through focused circuit projects. Oscillator supply sensitivity offers a concrete starting point: understanding how physical coupling affects clock quality, then evaluating whether a targeted circuit change or limited calibration improves the jitter–power trade-off.

Weighted average
89.43 / 100
University certification

Publications

Academic poster of the memristor read-write interface study, with published figures, analytical design rules and simulation evidence boundaries.
Research poster · open publication page

Memristor-Based Read–Write Interface Design for Neural Networks: A Comparative Study of Linear-Drift and VTEAM Models

Zeen Fang, Mingyang Zhu, Hanbo Xu, and Lei Zhang

First authorModeling, simulation, analysis, and writing

A behavioral-level, pre-silicon study deriving analytical read-write constraints from the VTEAM state equation and evaluating them from device to neural-network scale.

The published study reports a 13.78x resistance window and 90.6% MNIST top-1 accuracy, with 96.08% Set-cycle energy reduction against its defined behavioral baseline.

Journal: JCR Q2Engineering, Electrical & Electronic · 2025 JIF

Academic poster of the In₂O₃ TFT numerical study, with published device figures, scaling results and numerical-only evidence boundaries.
Research poster · open publication page

Numerical Investigation of Short-Channel Effects and RF Performance in Top-Gate In₂O₃ Thin-Film Transistors

Hanbo Xu, Mingyang Zhu, Zeen Fang, and Lei Zhang

Third authorValidation, data curation, and manuscript review

A two-dimensional numerical study of short-channel behavior and simulated DC/RF scaling across 20-700 nm top-gate In₂O₃ TFTs.

My credited roles were validation, data curation, and manuscript review and editing; the highlighted device and RF values are study-level numerical results.

Journal: JCR Q2Instruments & Instrumentation · 2025 JIF

Ongoing Research & Team Engineering

Published work is listed above. Ongoing research and team engineering projects are identified here with their current evidence and status.

A Second-Order Memristor SPICE Model for Neuromorphic Circuit Analysis

Ongoing research · Manuscript in preparation · IEEE TCAS-I target · 2026-present

I am developing a PSpice second-order memristor model that separates a retained conductance state from a relaxing history state, with a power-activated auxiliary state. Matched-x paired-pulse, selected 1T1R, STDP-like, and compact 2 × 2 simulations connect internal-state attribution to circuit-level behavior.

Simulation-only: 11.16% matched-x interval sensitivity versus 1.01% for the separately simulated history-off family; STDP-like ΔG = -1.82% to +1.09%; 24 compact-array read cases with no more than 0.450% unit-range state disturbance. The target denotes planned submission style only.

PSpice implementation diagram showing the memristor P–N interface, shared model core, and separate Norton-state realizations for retained, volatile-history, and power-activated internal states.
Current PSpice implementation · simulation only

Team LDO competition project — Zengyi Huichuang Cup

10th National College Student IC Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition · 2026

Team project

As a team member, I contributed to selected tasks across the competition stages: a 1.8 V CMOS LDO, eight simulation benches, a physical-verification trail, regional semi-discrete hardware, and national-stage automated-test preparation.

Read the LDO engineering case file
Three-stage LDO concept: a classic PMOS feedback loop for preliminary design; parallel semi-discrete pass branches for the regional final; a LabVIEW dataflow interface and instruments for national-final test preparation.
Preliminary → Regional Final → National FinalView full concept ↗

AI-generated conceptual overview, not the team's implementation schematic or measurement data. The LabVIEW interface illustrates national-final test preparation, not a completed or executable test system.

Selected team contributions under instructor guidance. CMOS work covers design and simulation; regional hardware is a separate semi-discrete LDO; automated testing remained preparation.

Design stages & original technical evidence
  1. 01

    Team design & simulation

    1.8 V CMOS LDO

    SMIC 180 nm transistor-level work covering a PMOS pass device, bandgap reference, folded-cascode error-amplifier path, feedback, bias, and compensation, followed by eight dedicated simulation benches.

  2. 02

    Physical workflow

    Layout-level evaluation

    Top-level layout integration, Calibre DRC/LVS/PEX, and post-layout simulation. The detailed case file keeps the unresolved DRC results and line-regulation gap visible.

  3. 03

    Team hardware task

    Regional-final LDO

    BJT characterization and selection using TIP42C/TIP32C and BD139/BD135 candidates, followed by a 25 V-to-12 V semi-discrete LDO and regulation, stability, transient, and thermal evaluation.

  4. 04

    Preparation only

    Automated test workflow

    IECUBE-3100/3839 and LabVIEW preparation for PWS/DIO/DMM control, voltage-accuracy, line/load-regulation and dropout scans, data logging, and result logic.

Original schematic, layout & simulation figures

Research Practice

A closer look at how I structure computational research work—not just the result, but the decisions, evidence chain, and stopping rules behind it.

Reconstructed H-terminated diamond FET cross-section used in the TCAD research-training project
Project-generated device structure · TCAD model

Research practice case study · Simulation only

Codex × TCAD: turning one ATLAS deck into an auditable research workflow

I constrained a Codex harness around local Silvaco ATLAS to turn paper reading, parameterized device sweeps, log parsing, figure generation, and scientific stop rules into one traceable research-training loop.

Codex supported workspace inspection, experiment matrices, parsing, and audits; ATLAS remained the solver, while I owned the physical assumptions, run authorization, stopping rules, and claim promotion.

Read the workflow case study

PhD Research Interests

My intended PhD direction is energy-efficient, low-jitter clock generation for high-speed SerDes. I am particularly interested in PLLs, supply-resilient oscillators and the analogue/mixed-signal circuits that determine clock quality. The following interests connect circuit-level noise mechanisms with link-level timing requirements.

  • Clock generation

    Low-jitter PLLs & frequency synthesis

    I am interested in how oscillator noise, phase-error extraction and loop bandwidth shape the jitter–power trade-off, including spur behaviour in fractional-N PLLs. I want to connect these block-level mechanisms with circuit improvements whose benefit remains meaningful after their power costs are included.

    Integrated jitter · phase noise · spurs · total power

  • Circuit-level entry

    Supply-resilient LC oscillators

    I would like to study how tuning-bank parasitics and out-of-phase harmonic mixing turn supply disturbances into frequency and phase error. A particular interest is where passive filtering and cancellation remain effective across disturbance frequency, tuning codes and operating conditions, without sacrificing phase noise or power efficiency.

    Supply-to-phase response · tuning-code dependence · cancellation limits

  • Link-level context

    Clocking for high-speed SerDes

    I want to relate PLL output jitter and noise in the clock path to the sampling-time budget of a selected high-speed serial link. My initial scope would be a clock source or supporting analogue/mixed-signal block, using link-level models to assess timing margin rather than assuming a complete transceiver design.

    Timing margin · clock-path jitter · clocking power

First study: oscillator supply response. I would begin by reproducing a published LC-oscillator baseline, separating the tuning-bank and harmonic-mixing contributions, and examining the frequency-dependent limits of passive cancellation. A targeted circuit change or limited calibration would follow only if the baseline reveals a specific limitation; I would compare fixed and calibrated solutions under the same supply disturbances, process, voltage and temperature conditions, including parasitics and calibration overhead. Reproduction is preparation, not a research contribution on its own.

Research preparation · evidence from prior work

My published first-author memristor study trained me to derive operating constraints, test model predictions and carry a study through revision and publication. My ongoing second-order memristor work continues that training. I use AI-assisted workflows to automate repetitive simulations, connect software tools and organise data, with Git-based traceability and independent checks. Together with my mathematical preparation and initial team-based analogue-IC experience, these practices provide a foundation for learning transistor-level design through focused projects.

Evidence I bring

  • Model-to-circuit reasoningPublished first-author memristor studyBehavioral modeling, analytical operating windows, parameter sweeps, and simulation-based validation.
  • Device-to-specification translationPublished In₂O₃ numerical studyInterpreting device assumptions, scaling behavior, capacitance, and parasitic trends as circuit-design constraints.
  • IC workflow exposureTeam LDO competition projectSelected team tasks spanning schematic analysis, physical verification, post-layout evaluation, and semi-discrete hardware testing.
Research preparation & proposed direction
Existing analytical modelling, numerical validation and publication experience linked to proposed circuit exploration and PLL / SerDes clocking research.
Existing preparation and proposed research. Open the figure for a closer view.
Proposed research development · Year 0–4
  1. Year 0

    Project-led preparation

    Use undergraduate thesis work and a focused preparatory project to strengthen analogue-circuit and PLL fundamentals, reproduce a representative result and work towards a small circuit block.

  2. Year 1

    Foundations & block ownership

    Deepen analogue and mixed-signal fundamentals through coursework and project work. Take responsibility for a well-defined block and connect models with transistor-level results.

  3. Year 2

    Circuit contribution & implementation

    Develop and verify a focused improvement, assessing its jitter benefit and implementation costs. Work towards a first-author submission and an initial tapeout when readiness and resources permit.

  4. Year 3

    Measurement & iteration

    Where resources permit, compare measurement with model and post-layout predictions. Use discrepancies to guide design iteration and develop experimentally supported findings.

  5. Year 4

    Research integration & thesis

    Consolidate connected contributions into follow-up papers and a doctoral thesis. Share reusable simulation and testing workflows and contribute to collaborative projects.

View the full research roadmap
Proposed Year 0–4 roadmap covering research, design, validation, publications and collaborative contributions; subject to supervisory advice and resources.
Verification milestones

Progressive verification path

Proposed and resource-dependent
  1. 01Baseline gate

    Reproduce a representative baseline and identify a specific performance limitation through consistent simulation and mechanism analysis.

  2. 02Robustness gate

    Evaluate disturbance spectra, tuning bands, PVT, mismatch, extracted parasitics, and testability.

  3. 03Implementation gate

    Advance through transistor-level design, layout, DRC/LVS/PEX and post-layout verification, then assess the selected block's effect on PLL clock performance.

  4. 04Hardware gate

    Proceed to prototype, tapeout, or measurement only when resources and earlier evidence permit.

These are candidate entry points, not completed designs or a thesis solution fixed in advance. I expect to begin with one well-grounded oscillator or PLL baseline, selected after reproduction and assessment of available project, fabrication, and measurement resources.

Education & Preparation

Central South University

2023.09-2027.06 (expected)

B.Eng. Candidate in Microelectronics Science and Engineering

College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering

Weighted average: 89.43 / 100

Postgraduate recommendation (推免)Selected for the 2027 preliminary recommendation list

Academic transcript · English public copyStudent ID, gender, and online-verification QR removed. The official copy is available upon request.

Outstanding Student certificate from Central South University for the 2023–2024 academic year.
Outstanding Student · Central South University, 2023–2024

Selected coursework: Semiconductor Device Physics, Circuit Theory, Analog and Digital Electronic Technology, Signals and Systems, and Large-Scale Integrated Circuit Design.

Modeling & simulation

Semiconductor-device simulation, behavioral circuit modeling, MATLAB, and PSpice.

IC workflow exposure

PVT, PSRR, and STB analysis; layout integration; Calibre DRC/LVS/PEX; post-layout evaluation.

Research practice

Validation, data curation, reproducible analysis, technical writing, LaTeX, and public code sharing.

English: College English Test Band 6 (CET-6), 576.

Academic records · September 2026

Coursework, standing & English proficiency

Chinese and English transcripts, grading scale, weighted average, major ranking, enrolment and the CET-6 score report.

View all seven academic records
September 2026 English academic transcript, with personal identifiers removed.

Selected Honors & Awards

Competition awards, scholarships and student honours.

View all award certificates · 获奖证明 ↗
Full honours list · competitions, scholarships & student awards
  • Second Prize, National Final; First Prize, Central China Regional Final — 10th National College Student IC Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, Zengyi Huichuang Track · team award
  • Second Prize, Hunan Division; Excellence Award, National Final — 28th China Robot and Artificial Intelligence Competition, Humanoid Sprint · team awards
  • Honorable Mention, Mathematical Contest in Modeling · team award
  • Outstanding Student, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University · certificate issued March 2026
  • Third Prize, Central South University Mathematics Competition · Non-Mathematics Category
  • First Prize, Hunan Division, 16th Chinese Mathematics Competition for College Students · Non-Mathematics Category A
  • First Prize, 8th Hunan Provincial College Students Mathematics Competition · Non-Mathematics Category A
  • Excellent Student Award, Highpower International Scholarship
  • Outstanding Student, Central South University
  • Second-Class Academic-Year Scholarship, Central South University

Fall 2027 PhD applications

Open to doctoral research conversations.

I am preparing applications to PhD programs in microelectronics, electrical and computer engineering, and related fields. If my device-to-circuit background aligns with your group's research, I would be glad to discuss potential doctoral directions.